Knitting vs Crochet: What's the Difference?

If you're new to the world of yarn crafts, you might be wondering what the difference is between knitting and crochet. While both crafts involve working with yarn and creating beautiful, handmade items, there are some key differences between the two. In this post, we'll explore the differences between knitting and crochet and help you determine which craft might be right for you to get started with.

What is Knitting?

Essentially, knitting involves creating loops of yarn and pulling them through other loops to create a fabric. Knitting is typically done with two knitting needles while having multiple “live” stitches on the needles at once. It can be used to create a wide range of items, both flat and circular, and there are many different knitting techniques and stitch patterns to explore.

One of the benefits of knitting is that it produces a stretchy fabric that is perfect for garments like sweaters, hats, and socks, and even skirts! There are also many different types of stitch patterns and techniques to try to create interesting and unique handmade pieces.

The two main stitch techniques when it comes to knitting are the knit stitch and the purl stitch. Basically, the purl stitch is the opposite of a knit stitch, and through many years of talented fiber artists, there have been many variations on how to use and manipulate these stitches to create beautiful and even complex designs and patterns.

Some of the most popular knitting techniques include:

Stockinette Stitch

This is the most basic and most commonly used knitting stitch. It is used to create a smooth, knitted fabric on one side, and a bumpy fabric on the other side.

Garter Stitch

This stitch pattern involves either knitting every row or alternating between knit and purl rows (depending on how the pattern is worked) and produces a textured fabric with ridges or bumps.

Cables

Cables create a beautiful design by strategically twisting a set of live stitches while knitting your project. This technique is good for intermediate knitters to try out.

Intarsia  | Knitting vs Crochet | New Wave Knitting

Intarsia

Intarsia allows knitters to switch between two or more colors to create cool colorwork designs. This is recommended for more intermediate knitters or confident beginners.

Fair Isle Knitting

This technique involves using multiple colors of yarn to create intricate designs or patterns. This is considered a more advanced technique.

Lace Knitting

Lace work involves creating holes or eyelets in the fabric by knitting together multiple stitches. This technique is also not recommended for beginners, but is a great goal to work toward!

What is Crochet?

Crochet involves using a single hook to pull loops of yarn through other loops to create a fabric. Crochet can be used to create a large variety of items, including blankets, scarves, and hats. Unlike knitting, crochet produces a more textured fabric that is often stiffer and less flexible. Crochet can also be used to create both flat and circular pieces, and there are many different crochet stitches and techniques to explore.

Crochet is a great choice for creating sturdy, textured, or structural items like bags, hats, and even plush toys. However, crochet can also be used to create airy tops. It all depends on the yarn and stitch technique you use!

Also, one major perk to crochet is that it is easier to fix mistakes in compared to knitting, since each stitch is worked individually.

Some of the most popular crochet techniques include:

Single Crochet

This is the most basic crochet stitch and is used to create a dense, sturdy fabric.

Double Crochet

This stitch is taller than single crochet and creates a more open fabric with larger spaces between stitches.

Granny Squares

This iconic design has endless possibilities, and can be used to create sweaters, blankets, bags, or really anything. There are lots of fun and pretty designs for granny squares as well, and they are considered beginner-friendly!

Knitting vs Crochet: Which is easier?

When it comes to determining which craft is easier, it really depends on personal preference. Some people find knitting to be easier because the two needles help keep the stitches in place, while others find crochet to be easier because it's easier to fix mistakes and because the hook allows for greater control over the yarn. Ultimately, the best way to determine which craft you prefer is to try them both out for yourself!

Should You Choose to Knit or to Crochet?

If you're trying to decide between knitting and crochet, it's important to consider what you want to make. If you want to make stretchy, flowing garments or intricate designs, knitting might be the way to go. But if you're looking to make sturdy accessories or want to work up projects quickly, crochet might be the better choice.

Another factor to consider is the materials you have on hand. If you already have a pair of knitting needles or a crochet hook on hand, just pick it up and start stitching! Don’t even pressure yourself to make something right away. Just play with the stitches and get a feel for working the yarn.

Get tips on getting started with a new yarn craft!

Ultimately, both knitting and crochet are wonderful crafts that can bring a lot of joy and creativity into your life. Whether you choose to knit a cozy beanie or crochet a colorful blanket, the most important thing is to enjoy the process and have fun creating something with your own two hands.


Knitting and crochet are both wonderful crafts that allow you to create beautiful, handmade items. While there are some key differences between the two, such as the tools used and the type of fabric produced, both crafts offer endless possibilities for creativity and self-expression. So why not give both a try and see which one you prefer? Happy crafting!

Have any questions about knitting or crochet? Ask in the comments below!

Jeanette

Hey! I’m Jeanette, the person behind New Wave Knitting, and I wrote this blog post! How cool is that?!

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